Introduction With an increased rate of industrialization, population growth, as well as environmental pollution, clean water has gradually become challenging to acquire globally. Because of this, engineers in water treatment facilities are supposed...

Water is a basic human right and, as it were, the basic requirement of life on earth. Yet, more often than not, there is a significant increase in water shortage and pollution around...

Introduction  In the last ten years, some countries around the world have made headlines when tests revealed dangerously high lead levels in their drinking water. The result was a human health crisis that...

Introduction Sulfonic acids are those organosulfur compounds known to be strong acids; hence, their applications are wider in industries. Characterized by the functional group -SO₃H, these chemicals have wide applications in organic syntheses,...

Introduction  Industrial wastewater has become a serious threat to the global economy and human health over the past half-century. What makes the whole world focus on this global problem is the dangerous pollution...

Introduction Sustainability has become a global trend that all countries keep achieving, especially after the recent events that happened in previous years, such as water scarcity, disease, and burning forests. All of that...